Watch 100 Years Of Makeup In Less Than A Minute

Can you even believe what women did for beauty in the ’20s? Seems like work. 1. In one minute, this model goes through 100 years’ worth of hair and makeup trends. Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=LOyVvpXRX6w. youtube.com

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Watch 100 Years Of Makeup In Less Than A Minute

Can you even believe what women did for beauty in the ’20s? Seems like work.

1. In one minute, this model goes through 100 years’ worth of hair and makeup trends.

She completely transforms into the most popular look from each decade from 1910 to 2010.

2. Here’s what women were doing in the ’20s.

That lipstick precision deserves a gold medal.

3. The 1940s were all about the Victory Roll.

Mainly, it’s counted as a victory if you can get that to stay in place all day.

4. The ’60s were such a tease.

Don’t forget the blue eyeshadow.

5. If you’re allergic to hairspray, the ’80s were not for you.

The more crimping, the better.

6. Sigh. The ’90s were so good.

Good thing they’re making a comeback, right?

7. Just to be clear, 2010 will forever be known as the decade of duckface.

Facepalm.

Read more: http://www.buzzfeed.com/augustafalletta/see-100-years-of-makeup-in-less-than-one-minute?b=1&loreal_feed=1&loreal_username=beauty

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10 Ordinary Things That Can Be Terrifying Weapons

If there is one thing that sets mankind apart from other animals, it’s our talent for complex thinking. Well, that and our ability to destroy each other with absolutely anything.

Here are ten perfectly ordinary and innocent things, both alive and inanimate, that humans have turned into weapons of terrible destruction. Please, please, PLEASE do not try any of these at home.

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When the North African Hannibal (along with other African and Indian military commanders) decided to bring tanks into knife fights by training elephants as weapons of war, the Roman army was in trouble. Roaming the battlefield with archers perched on their backs on special Bowdah carrier baskets, the massive mammals were the scourge of many a campaign.

That is, until the Romans unleashed a snouted super weapon of their own. They had learned that the elephants were terrified of certain noises, such as the squealing of pigs. To make sure that the pigs indeed would be screaming, they lit them on fire and set them running at the elephants. This way, the Romans could both win their battles in an insanely cruel manner-and celebrate their victory with freshly cooked bacon.

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The CIA are no strangers to inventive manners of hurting people. From poison darts that cause heart attacks to shoe polish that is supposed to cause beards to fall off, their arsenal is straight out of a cartoon. Perhaps the most ingenious device they’ve come up with is a mixture of nitric acid and certain other things that explode with deadly force when mixed. The main ingredient of the bomb is something the agent can make in any conditions: His or her own urine, boiled and mixed with the other stuff. As the ingredients of the bomb were fairly easy to come by, this explosive disaster provided a lethal weapon the agents could literally produce whenever they needed.

Weapons do not always tear your flesh and grind your bones. In fact, the most terrifying ones may not physically hurt you at all. Instead, they attack the mind. Music is very good at affecting emotions. It has been commonly used in warfare since Biblical times. Joshua realized it’s hard to guard your walls effectively when the opponent is playing the tuba, and wore down the defenses of Jericho with his horn section. Later leaders have also used this strategy. Great American military commanders such as George Washington and Andrew Jackson swore by their fearful drum corps. In the Korean War, the Chinese chilled the spines of their US opponents by playing funeral dirges and eerie Hank Williams tunes that made foggy nights even scarier.

Nazi Germany enjoyed musical warfare, too. They lifted their own troops’ spirits by playing Aryan classical music such as the Ride of the Valkyries. Meanwhile, the Allied forces got an earful of popular hits of the era, carefully rearranged to cause distress with new lyrics that praised the Nazis and spat on the Allied forces (for instance, the popular tune The Sheik of Araby became I’m Afraid of Germany).

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When the island of Okinawa was struggling against Japanese rule in the 13th Century, they had virtually no access to weapons. Thankfully, the locals were well versed in martial arts. They learned to make weapons out of virtually everything around them. Their most ingenious invention was the tonfa club, which was essentially just the wooden handle of a grindstone. As grindstone handles broke down all the time, spare handles could be carried around without suspicion right until the locals started beating up the Samurai with them.

The tonfa was extremely efficient in hitting the enemy over the head, and also provided the option of blocking blows with ease. That’s why (unlike many other improvised weapons) it never really went away. In fact, the tonfa club is still used today: Police officers in many countries carry side-handle batons that are made with this specific design.

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When things got serious between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939, no one could have guessed that the Finns could hold their gigantic neighbor at bay. Still, that’s exactly what happened in the Winter War. Empty liquor bottles played a large part in the Finns’ efforts. They filled them with a napalm-like mixture of gasoline and motor oil, improvised a lighting wick from alcohol-soaked cloth and threw them at the enemy. The results were usually a massive fireball and an extremely, if briefly, surprised enemy.

This improvised projectile was called a Molotov cocktail after the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, who had played a large part in starting the war. Mr. Molotov did not like the name. Presumably, the Russian soldiers on the receiving end of the weapon liked it even less.

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Sugar is relatively harmless, unless you happen to be a tooth. However, the sweet stuff can actually be used in ways that make even battle hardened soldiers shiver in fear. As every pastry chef (a chef specializing in desserts) can testify, boiling sugar can cling to almost anything. Its damage on exposed human skin is not unlike that delivered by napalm: It sticks on you while it keeps on burning.

While sugar is a valuable commodity and therefore rarely weaponized, it can be used to terrifying effect if there is no other artillery available. In the 17th century, a supposedly defenseless Chinese Sampan ship gave a crew of Dutch pirates a surprise of a lifetime by pelting them with boiling sugar. The Chinese crew managed to send no less than 14 pirates to a horrifying, sticky demise before ultimately losing the battle. These days, the horrors of boiling sugar are appreciated by prison inmates, who occasionally use scalding sugar water to attack each other.

Kubus Polish Armoured Car Warsaw Uprising 1944

Poland is not known for its prowess in World War II, mainly because the country got run over by the Nazis before the bell even rang. This is unfair. The Polish resistance (known as the Home Army) did a great job fighting Germany throughout the second half of the war, using whatever they could find to create weapons.

The Home Army’s greatest creation was the Kubus Armored Car. They took a battered, old Chevrolet truck and, well, just welded stolen armor and random metal sheets into it until it became a tank. Then, they named their creation Kubus after a fallen comrade and equipped it with machine guns and flamethrowers. The whole process took just 13 days.

Kubus was impervious to grenades, machine gun fire and pretty much anything short of an actual panzer. Although it was eventually retired because shrapnel tore its tire, the battle car saw its share of action and left a whole lot of Nazi soldiers rubbing their eyes in disbelief.

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The Millwall Brick is horrifying proof that we can fashion a weapon out of literally anything. There is just one ingredient to it: Newspaper.

The only thing British soccer hooligans enjoy more than watching the game is fighting each other after it. Many of them like to have a melee weapon at hand when the enemy comes running at them. However, the fights usually happen right after the game, and soccer stadiums generally frown upon baseball bats.

The hooligans have gotten around this by learning to use pretty much anything as a weapon. Perhaps the most cunning of their arsenal is the Millwall Brick, a nasty club that is made by twisting and turning a broadsheet newspaper until it’s a rock hard nightstick. Because who would ever think to confiscate a newspaper?

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A chainlock (also known as smiley) is as simple as an improvised weapon can get. It has precisely two parts: One heavy piece of metal (usually a large padlock) and a length of cloth or chain it is tied to. The weapon is operated by swinging it at the enemy like a medieval morning star (a club with a spiked ball attached on a chain). Although it is technically classified as a non-lethal weapon, a properly constructed chainlock can easily break bones and crack skulls. Because it’s very cheap and easy to assemble, the chainlock has been adopted by gang members and, sadly, even some school kids.

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Before the Internet came along and cats became celebrities, their roles in various societies were many. From pests to valuable rat hunters to divine creatures, every culture had its stance on the noble creatures.

Perhaps the strangest way cats have ever been appreciated was in 16th and 17th Century Europe. There, cats were seen as handy siege weapons. Cats do as they please no matter how many armies are surrounding their hometown, and the enemy occasionally used this to their advantage. They caught cats that lived in the surrounded town or castle, and attached special sacks that contained flammable materials. Then, they set the sacks on fire from behind. To the cat, it would seem as the fire is chasing it. Then, the poor animal would run back in the town and try to hide in a familiar secret spot. Usually, this would be a barn or some similar place, where the sack would ignite the hay and start a major fire. This did not usually go well for the cat.

Read more: http://listverse.com/2013/03/27/10-ordinary-things-that-can-be-terrifying-weapons/

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Elle Magazine shoots its cover with the iPhone 7 Plus’ portrait mode

Call it a perfect circle if you like.

For those who follow fashion, you’d know of Australia’s Margaret Zhang, who’s had a stunning rise from blogger to a huge name in the world of couture.

Zhang returned to her digital roots, of sorts, by appearing on the cover of Australia’s ELLE Magazinethat was shot on an iPhone.

Shot during sunset on Bondi Beach by fashion photographer Georges Antoni, it’s the first magazine cover in Australia shot with the iPhone 7 Plus’ portrait mode, and follows similar work in the U.S. with Billboard magazine back in February.

One thing that struck me was how liberating it was to shoot and notworry about lenses, tripods, tethering to the computer, etc, Antoni said in a statement.

It’s also such aninterestingdynamic to see how the public are so conditioned to seeing peopleshooting on their phones that they don’t really take notice, so the shoot couldhappen in a much more stealth way.

It’s a somewhat similar shot to the aforementioned Billboard cover, which features Camila Cabello outdoors with a healthy serve of soft light. Try it next time on your next selfie, folks.

Read more: http://mashable.com/

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Common Misconceptions Everyone Believes That Totally Aren’t True

1. Contrary to the phrase blind as a bat, bats are actually not blind, it’s just that their eyes aren’t as functional as their amazing hearing and smell.

2. Most meteorites are actually very cold when they hit the Earth.

3. The amount of tryptophan in turkey doesn’t make you sleepy. Huge meals of meats and starches (with way too much wine) make you sleepy.

4. Cracking your knuckles doesn’t cause arthritis. It does however make you look like a total badass.

5. The red juice that comes out of raw meat isn’t blood, it’s a mixture of a protein called myoglobin and water.

6. The Great Chicago Fire was not caused by a cow kicking over a lantern, which was actually made up by a newspaper because it was a better story.

You still shouldn’t trust cows though.

7. Humans actually have 5 kinds of tastebuds, the 5th is used for detecting savory flavors, like soy sauce or mushrooms.

8. The sun isn’t yellow, it’s actually white, but the light gets scattered in our atmosphere and becomes yellow.

9. You don’t lose more body heat through your head than anywhere else on your body, it works out to about 10% leaving through your head.

10. Lemmings don’t walk off cliffs on purpose. They are adorable though.

11. Men don’t think about sex every 7 seconds, because that varies greatly from person to person and is almost impossible to measure.

12. The phrase I could care less is grammatically incorrect, if you could care less, it means you care about it. Duh.

13. Sugar doesn’t make you hyperactive.

14. Alcohol doesn’t make you warmer.

15. The idea of being left or right brained making you artistic or good at math is a total myth.

16. The Bible actually never specifies what kind of fruit Adam and Eve eat from the tree.

17. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle never had Sherlock Holmes say Elementary, my dear Watson. The catchphrase comes from a 1929 film adaptation.

18. Einstein did drop out of school, but he also had amazing grades.

19. Your hair and fingernails don’t keep growing after you die.

20. According to the Red Cross, it’s not that big of a deal if you eat right before swimming.

21. Waking a sleepwalker doesn’t cause them to harm themselves.

22. Watching too much TV doesn’t affect your eyesight. It does however make you fat, depressed, and aggressive.

23. There are more than 3 primary colors because scientifically primary colors don’t exist.

24. You can’t see the Great Wall Of China from space. No Astronaut, according to NASA, has ever seen it.

25. Touching someone who has poison ivy can’t give you poison ivy. It has to come from the leaves.

26. Johannes Gutenberg didn’t invent the world’s first printing press. Printing presses in China have existed since around 593 AD.

27. Dog years aren’t a set thing and actually vary by breed.

28. You have way more than 5 senses. Scientists put the total somewhere between 14-20, depending on your definition of sense.

So there you have it, your entire life has been a lie. Go out and spread the word!

Read more: http://buzzfeed.com/ryanhatesthis/common-misconceptions-everyone-believes-that-total

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Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

…and let’s not forget Thomas Neuwirth. 1. Everybody now loves Conchita Wurst, the Austrian drag queen who won the Eurovision Song Contest this weekend. But where did she – and her alter ego, Thomas Neuwirth – come from? View this image ‘ Thomas Hanses (EBU) / Via eurovision.tv 2.

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Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

and let’s not forget Thomas Neuwirth.

1. Everybody now loves Conchita Wurst, the Austrian drag queen who won the Eurovision Song Contest this weekend. But where did she and her alter ego, Thomas Neuwirth come from?

Everybody now loves Conchita Wurst, the Austrian drag queen who won the Eurovision Song Contest this weekend. But where did she  and her alter ego, Thomas Neuwirth  come from?

View this image

Thomas Hanses (EBU) / Via eurovision.tv

2. Thomas Neuwirth’s first brush with fame came as a teenager in 2006, on the Austrian talent show Starmania.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=-ZIr49Hp2LM. youtube.com

His voice was pretty impressive even back then.

3. Tom made it all the way through to the final of the competition but in the end, came second.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=kIwXt1MY4jo. youtube.com

4. But not before getting to do this fairly amazing Shirley Bassey number.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=ao7v0uOk4-Y. youtube.com Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

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ORF / Via youtube.com

6. He then formed a short-lived boyband, Jetzt Anders! (Different Now!), with three other Starmania competitors.

Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

View this image

different now! / Via youtube.com

7. This song, Dieser Moment, got to number 7 in the Austrian chart.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=ZM0dGGb8fSY. youtube.com

But it was to be their biggest (and virtually only) hit. Jetzt Anders! disbanded in the same year they formed, and Neuwirth disappeared from Austrian TV screens for several years.

8. But he returned in 2011 which was when Neuwirth first unveiled Conchita. Again, it was on an Austrian talent show this time, a show called Die Groe Chance (The Big Chance).

Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

View this image

9. That’s from her version of My Heart Will Go On, which is POWERFUL.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=WmL7m0by4UQ. youtube.com

10. From there, in 2012 Conchita made her first attempt to become Austria’s Eurovision entry.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=ggrnS-Oe2ok. youtube.com

11. but again, she only came second.

Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

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ORF / Via youtube.com

The winners were a hip-hop duo called Trackshittaz. Their song, Woki mit deim Popo (Waggle your ass) didn’t even make it to the 2013 Eurovision final. It was genuinely terrible.

12. (In the meantime, Conchita found time to share helpful makeup tips.)

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=RCLNDZn0htc. youtube.com

13. She also appeared in two reality TV shows one where she worked in a fish factory, and another on German TV called Wild Girls, in which a group of women had to survive in the Namibian desert.

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RTL / Skowski / Gregorowius

14. Finally, in September 2013, Wurst was selected by ORF, the Austrian public service broadcaster, to represent Austria in the following year’s Eurovision this time, without a public vote.

Finally, in September 2013, Wurst was selected by ORF, the Austrian public service broadcaster, to represent Austria in the following year's Eurovision - this time, without a public vote.

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Monika Fellner / Getty Images

15. This led to a major backlash with a Facebook group, No to Conchita Wurst at the Song Contest, getting tens of thousands of likes.

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Facebook: NEIN-zu-Conchita-Wurst-beim-Song-Contest

While the group ostensibly claimed they were opposed to the lack of a public vote, comments on the group included many homophobic statements. Wurst responded with a statement of her own, calling for tolerance and pointed out that there’d been no such backlash in 2007, when ORF also chose a performer, Eric Papilaya, without a public vote.

16. And there were petitions in both Russia and Belarus calling for a boycott of Eurovision as a result of Wursts’s inclusion.

And there were petitions in both Russia and Belarus calling for a boycott of Eurovision as a result of Wursts's inclusion.

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The Associated Press

One Russian lawmaker was moved to describe Eurovision as a pan-European gay pride parade. Which well, it kinda is, but that’s not the point.

17. There was also a movement in Austria called Knit for tolerance, in which people wore knitted beards in support of Conchita.

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ORF/Iris Keutter / Via eurovision.tv

18. In an interview with BILD, Conchita said: To make it clear: I am not transsexual, but a man, and will remain that way I’m planning no sex reassignment. I just like to wear women’s clothes, that’s all.

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Monika Fellner / Getty Images

In another interview with Kurier, Neuwirth said: Conchita is a fictional character, Tom Neuwirth’s alter ego.

19. Conchita has her own biography born in the highlands of Colombia, her father a theatre director called Alfred Knack von Wurst, and with a French husband called Jacques Patriaque.

Conchita has her own biography - born in the highlands of Colombia, her father a theatre director called Alfred Knack von Wurst, and with a French husband called Jacques Patriaque.

View this image

Thomas Hanses (EBU) / Via eurovision.tv

20. And Neuwirth wants people to take Conchita seriously he prefers people to use feminine pronouns when discussing his appearances in her persona.

And Neuwirth wants people to take Conchita seriously - he prefers people to use feminine pronouns when discussing his appearances in her persona.

View this image

ORF/Thomas Ramstorfer / Via eurovision.tv

Conchita and her bearded appearance are a statement and provocative at the same time, she told BILD. The beard is a means for me to polarize, to draw attention to myself, Neuwirth told Kurier.

21. But Neuwirth also says that Conchita has been a part of his personality for a long time.

But Neuwirth also says that Conchita has been a part of his personality for a long time.

View this image

Leonhard Foeger / Reuters

In the BILD interview, Conchita described a having parallel puberty and trying on dresses for the first time at the age of 14; saying that Frau Wurst was always there. In the Kurier interview, Neuwirth says that two hearts beat in my chest.

22. In the end, with 290 points, Wurst’s Rise Like A Phoenix didn’t just win Eurovision 2014 it was one of the most popular acts in the contest’s history.

Video available at: http://youtube.com/watch?v=_dCP-56Ps58. youtube.com

And it surprised many observers by getting points from across the continent even from countries in Eastern Europe that some felt wouldn’t be keen on awarding points to a gay man in drag. Even Russia gave it five points.

Everything You Need To Know About Eurovision Winner Conchita Wurst

View this image

BBC/EBU / Via youtube.com

24. In Wurst’s acceptance speech, she made another plea for tolerance, saying: This night is dedicated to everyone who believes in a future of peace and freedom. You know who you are. We are unity. And we are unstoppable.

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Read more: http://buzzfeed.com/tomphillips/everything-you-need-to-know-about-eurovision-winner-conchita

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10 Debated Acts of AnimalCruelty

Animal rights are widely known and accepted in western culture but despite this there are topics and events which happen every year that often cause much debate and controversy on the public and media forums. From high profile support from celebrities, outspoken models from the fashion world and animal campaigners, animal rights is an issue that has sparked outrage and even government debate. This is a list of 10 widely discussed topics of animal use that some support openly, while others refuse to accept them under any circumstances.??

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?Worldwide it’s estimated that 40-50 million animals are killed every year for their fur, including raccoon dogs, rabbits, foxes, mink, and chinchillas. The fur trade has gathered much protest from campaigners for the inhumane way the animals are reared and killed, often in cages where they suffer from numerous physical and behavioral abnormalities induced by the stress of caging conditions and then killed methods that preserve the pelt, such as gassing, neck-breaking and anal electrocution.??Recently China has come under attack from extremist campaigners such as PETA and media over the cruel photos and videos of dogs and cats being kept in awful conditions and then bludgeoned, hanged, bled to death, strangled with wire nooses, and even skinned alive so that their fur can be turned into trim and trinkets. Fur from China is often mislabeled as that from another species and sold throughout the world so it is difficult to know for certain where the fur you are buying came from.??

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?Some people will say animal testing is necessary in the furthering of medical treatment for humans but the other side of this argument is that animal testing is completely unacceptable and treatment for humans should be only be tested on humans.??It is estimated that 50 to 100 million vertebrate animals worldwide are used annually in animal testing. Although much larger numbers of invertebrates are used and the use of flies and worms as model organisms is very important, experiments on invertebrates are largely unregulated and not included in statistics. Most animals are euthanized after being used in an experiment.??Most research is carried out within universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry.??Supporters of the practice, such as the British Royal Society, argue that virtually every medical achievement in the 20th century relied on the use of animals in some way, with the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences arguing that even sophisticated computers are unable to model interactions between molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organisms, and the environment, making animal research necessary in many areas. Despite this some scientists and animal rights organizations, such as PETA and BUAV, question the legitimacy of it, arguing that it is cruel, poorly regulated and that medical progress is being held back by misleading animal models among other reasons. Regulation on animal testing varies within various countries.??

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Dolphins

?Every year, hundreds or even thousands of dolphin and small whale are rounded up and forced into a small hidden cove in Taiji where they are slaughtered in the worlds largest scale kill of its kind, lasting up to six months. Once trapped inside the cove the animals are killed by having their throats slashed or by being speared. Media images of the event often show the usual blue waters of the cove blood red and some even go further to show the animals sounding in distress. Animal campaigners have challenged the Japanese government to change its laws but whale meat and counterfeit dolphin meat sold as whale meat help to keep this horrific event continuing while the Japanese governments response has been using pest control as an explanation. ??

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?Seal hunting has drawn growing media attention due to the disturbing images of seals and their pups being clubbed to death. The main sealing states are Canada, Greenland, Namibia, Norway and Russia although it is Canada that has gathered the most controversy with celebrities such as Paul McCartney and former wife, Heather Mills speaking out against it. In Canada 2006, 325,000 harp seals, as well as 10,000 hooded seals and 10,400 grey seals were killed. An additional 10,000 animals were allocated for hunting by Aboriginal peoples. Canadian law forbids the killing of pup seals until they have began molting at 12-15 days. ??While the steal trade is an extremely controversial issue, many livelihoods depend on the seal trade. The total Canadian seal product exports were valued at $18 million (CAD) in 2006. Of this, $5.4 million went to the EU, although in 2007, Belgium became the first EU state to ban seal products. In 2009 the EU parliament successfully voted to ban the import of seal products. Denmark, Romania and Austria abstained form the law passed by the EU council on July 27, 2009. ??

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?High numbers of animals are used each year worldwide for their use in medicine. China is probably the most notable for its use of endangered tiger.??Animals used in traditional medicine are tigers, leopards, sharks, saiga antelope, elephants, rhinoceros, pangolins, tortoises, seahorses, musk deer, as well as 7 of the 8 species of bear. The Asiatic Black Bear (more commonly known as the Moon Bear) are kept in captivity on Bear Bile Farms to enable the regular extraction of their bile acid. ??Tiger bones, skin, fat, whiskers, tail, penises and gall bladders among other parts are believed to cure ailments, keep black magic at bay and possess aphrodisiac properties. It is estimated that there are approximately 5,000 wild tigers left, only 5% of the population number that were alive in the 1900s. About 75 percent are in India while less than 50 are believed to be found in China’s forests. The United States is home to some 10,000 captive tigers, owned by zoos, sanctuaries and private individuals.?

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?It is estimated that worldwide, 140 billion animals are killed for human consumption ever year. The UK, which has a projected 2009 population of 61,126,832, consumed an amazing 2.5 billion animals every year alone. ??Official figures show that UK abattoirs slaughter 900 million poultry, and 30 million cattle, sheep and pigs every year. These figures do not include imported meat; the UK is probably a net importer so it is likely that they consume close to 1 billion farm animals a year. Tonnage figures from the Marine Fisheries Agency together with estimates for average weight of fish suggest that, in addition, about 1,500 million sea fish and 80 million farmed salmon are consumed.??It’s easy to see why vegetarians and vegans are prominent campaigners for animal rights. Animals on factory farms have no legal protection from cruelty that could be illegal if it were inflicted on dogs or cats, including neglect, mutilations, genetic manipulation, drug regimens that cause chronic pain and crippling, transport through all weather extremes and gruesome and violent slaughter for human consumption.?

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There are many types of sport in which animals are used for; hunting being the most recognized and debated. One of the most recently debated has been fox hunting in the United Kingdom which was outlawed in 2004 against large protests and backlash from hunters who wished for the sport to continue using live foxes. Over 250 million animals are killed each year by hunting in the US alone and this does not include the millions of animal figures that are not maintained by state wildlife agencies.

Animals in sport also include Bullfighting which is still practiced under Spanish and Portuguese traditions. Cockfighting is now illegal but legal fights still take place around the world including cow fighting and camel wrestling.

Horse and dog racing are also very popular around the world, attracting many people for legal gambling but even this has attracted debate. Thousands of greyhounds die each year from racing injuries or exhaustion and over 800 racehorses die each year from fatal injuries on US racetracks alone.

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Pedigree breeding of dogs has attracted a lot of attention in the past few years and many think it is cruel and unfair to the welfare of the animal because of the effects on the lifespan of the animal. In 2008 the BBC dropped the dog show Crufts over concerns about breeding practices leaving dogs with debilitating conditions and inherited genetic disease such as a prize-winning Cavalier King Charles suffering from syringomyelia which meant that its skull was too small for its brain and also pugs suffering epilepsy.

It is not known how many dogs worldwide suffer the genetic effects of extreme pedigree breeding but the debilitating effect is well known. Because of the lack of genetic variation, birth defects and inherited diseases in breeds such as deafness in Dalmatians, heart disease in Boxer dogs and hip dysplasia (abnormal hip joint development) in German Shepherd dogs has become extremely common.

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?Although most zoos are of a high standard nowadays and many are even encouraging breeding programs for endangered species, it is still argued that animals should not be kept in captivity but encouraged back into their native environment.??There are an estimated 5 million animals in zoos worldwide and a report by the World Society for the Protection of Animals showed that only 1,200 out of the 10,000 zoos worldwide are registered for captive breeding and wildlife conservation and that only 2 percent of the world’s threatened or endangered species are registered in breeding programs.??In some Chinese zoos, live killing is encouraged where people can feed wild animals. In the Badaltearing Safari Park, visitors can throw live goats into the lions’ enclosure and watch them being eaten, or can purchase live chickens tied to bamboo rods to dangle into lion pens. Visitors can drive through the lion’s compound on buses with specially designed chutes leading into the enclosure into which they can push live chickens. In the Xiongsen Bear and Tiger Mountain Village near Guilin in southeast China, live cows and pigs are thrown to tigers to amuse visitors.?

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?The use of animals by filmmakers has often received criticism for allegedly harmful, and sometimes lethal, treatment of animals during production although laws on animal rights are now stricter. ??One of the most infamous examples of animal cruelty in film was Michael Cimino’s legendary flop Heaven’s Gate, in which numerous animals were killed and brutalized during production. Cimino allegedly killed chickens and bled horses from the neck to gather samples of their blood to smear on actors for Heaven’s Gate, and also allegedly had a horse blown up with dynamite while shooting a battle sequence, the shot of which made it into the film. After the release of the film Reds, the star and director of the picture, Warren Beatty apologized for his Spanish film crew’s use of tripwires on horses while filming a battle scene, when Beatty wasn’t present. Tripwires were used against horses when Rambo III and The Thirteenth Warrior were being filmed. An ox was sliced nearly in half during production of Apocalypse Now, while a donkey was bled to death for dramatic effect for the film Manderlay, in a scene later cut from the film.??Although there are now laws covering animal use in filmmaking in America and Europe, other eastern countries such as South Korea have been criticized for the use of animals such as in the film, The Isle, in which a real frog is skinned alive while fish are mutilated.

Read more: http://listverse.com/2010/02/01/10-debated-acts-of-animal-cruelty/

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